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Shredding Documents Is Always The Right Way to Go

By John Cole August 18th, 2011

Your government in action:

An enforcement lawyer at the Securities and Exchange Commission says that the agency illegally destroyed files and documents related to thousands of early-stage investigations over the last 20 years, according to information released Wednesday by Congressional investigators.

The destroyed files comprise records of at least 9,000 preliminary inquiries into matters involving notorious individuals like Bernard L. Madoff, as well as several major Wall Street firms that later were the subject of scrutiny after the 2008 financial crisis, including Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers, Citigroup and Bank of America.

The S.E.C. is the very agency that is charged with making sure that Wall Street firms retain records of their own activities, and has brought numerous enforcement cases against firms for failing to do so.

The agency’s records were routinely destroyed under an S.E.C. policy, since changed, that called for the disposal of records of a preliminary inquiry that was closed if it did not get upgraded to a formal investigation, according to Congressional records and people involved in inquiries into the matter. The agency believes that both the original policy and the new rules comply with federal document-retention laws.

John Nester, an S.E.C. spokesman, said that while the agency was not required to retain all documents, it changed its policy last year regarding destruction of files for “matters under investigation,” the category of initial inquiry by the S.E.C.’s enforcement division that is the subject of the current scrutiny.

Changes were made to the S.E.C. policy after questions about the document destruction were raised in early 2010 by Darcy Flynn. Mr. Flynn, an employee of the S.E.C.’s enforcement division for 13 years, began a new job in January 2010 helping to manage the disposition of records for the division. Mr. Flynn, who continues to work at the S.E.C., has sought protection under federal whistle-blower laws.

The document disposal, which was first reported by Rolling Stone magazine on Wednesday, is the subject of inquiries by the Senate Judiciary Committee; the National Archives and Records Administration, which oversees laws governing federal agency records; and the inspector general of the S.E.C., according to the records and to people involved in the investigations.

Thank god for Taibbi and Rolling Stone who explain what this means:

Imagine a world in which a man who is repeatedly investigated for a string of serious crimes, but never prosecuted, has his slate wiped clean every time the cops fail to make a case. No more Lifetime channel specials where the murderer is unveiled after police stumble upon past intrigues in some old file – “Hey, chief, didja know this guy had two wives die falling down the stairs?” No more burglary sprees cracked when some sharp cop sees the same name pop up in one too many witness statements. This is a different world, one far friendlier to lawbreakers, where even the suspicion of wrongdoing gets wiped from the record.

That, it now appears, is exactly how the Securities and Exchange Commission has been treating the Wall Street criminals who cratered the global economy a few years back. For the past two decades, according to a whistle-blower at the SEC who recently came forward to Congress, the agency has been systematically destroying records of its preliminary investigations once they are closed. By whitewashing the files of some of the nation’s worst financial criminals, the SEC has kept an entire generation of federal investigators in the dark about past inquiries into insider trading, fraud and market manipulation against companies like Goldman Sachs, Deutsche Bank and AIG. With a few strokes of the keyboard, the evidence gathered during thousands of investigations – “18,000 … including Madoff,” as one high-ranking SEC official put it during a panicked meeting about the destruction – has apparently disappeared forever into the wormhole of history.

Under a deal the SEC worked out with the National Archives and Records Administration, all of the agency’s records – “including case files relating to preliminary investigations” – are supposed to be maintained for at least 25 years. But the SEC, using history-altering practices that for once actually deserve the overused and usually hysterical term “Orwellian,” devised an elaborate and possibly illegal system under which staffers were directed to dispose of the documents from any preliminary inquiry that did not receive approval from senior staff to become a full-blown, formal investigation. Amazingly, the wholesale destruction of the cases – known as MUIs, or “Matters Under Inquiry” – was not something done on the sly, in secret. The enforcement division of the SEC even spelled out the procedure in writing, on the commission’s internal website. “After you have closed a MUI that has not become an investigation,” the site advised staffers, “you should dispose of any documents obtained in connection with the MUI.”

Many of the destroyed files involved companies and individuals who would later play prominent roles in the economic meltdown of 2008. Two MUIs involving con artist Bernie Madoff vanished. So did a 2002 inquiry into financial fraud at Lehman Brothers, as well as a 2005 case of insider trading at the same soon-to-be-bankrupt bank. A 2009 preliminary investigation of insider trading by Goldman Sachs was deleted, along with records for at least three cases involving the infamous hedge fund SAC Capital.

The widespread destruction of records was brought to the attention of Congress in July, when an SEC attorney named Darcy Flynn decided to blow the whistle. According to Flynn, who was responsible for helping to manage the commission’s records, the SEC has been destroying records of preliminary investigations since at least 1993. After he alerted NARA to the problem, Flynn reports, senior staff at the SEC scrambled to hide the commission’s improprieties.

I’m beginning to doubt the rumors there was a “red phone” inside the SEC that could be called by those in the know to get investigators to back off. It would just be redundant.

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153 Responses to “Shredding Documents Is Always The Right Way to Go”



  1. 1 Samara Morgan Says:

    Like shutting down the protesters cell phones in Opbart, this is just the natural evolution of America into a police state on its way to NLS collapse.
    Assanges system killer is WAI.
    the “freed” market, not so much.
    :)




  2. 2 Villago Delenda Est Says:

    Those responsible for this policy at the SEC need to hang.




  3. 3 General Stuck Says:

    Ummmmmmm. This has been going on for twenty frickin’ years, and has

    The agency’s records were routinely destroyed under an S.E.C. policy, since changed,

    I take it “since changed” refers to since the Obama admin took over. That sneaky low life corporatist. How dare he reverse a Clinton admin policy like that. Uppity.




  4. 4 Maude Says:

    The 2009 prelim report on Goldman Sachs, could have been because of the settlement GS did with the SEC. I’d like to know if this is the case.




  5. 5 GregB Says:

    Some criminals are more equal than others.

    Nice racket they got going.




  6. 6 General Stuck Says:

    @Maude:

    Seems to me, as logic would have it, that reaching a settlement on a dispute with a GS, or any other company would render moot any prelim investigation reports. Whether destroyed or not.

    edit – not knowing the details on the case or cases, it is impossible to say for sure.




  7. 7 Hunter Gathers Says:



  8. 8 wilfred Says:

    It has all happened before:

    7 World Trade Center housed SEC files relating to numerous Wall Street investigations, as well as other federal investigative files. All the files for approximately 3,000 to 4,000 SEC cases were destroyed. While some were backed up in other places, others were not, especially those classified as confidential.

    That’s cases, not prelimiary inquiries. Time to look forward, I say.




  9. 9 scav Says:

    Can anyone think of an example, say, involving a number of documents stored say, in a basement at the Met since 2006 that proved rather interesting when looked at after a long period of being dismissed as nothing special? Not be be obvious or anything.




  10. 10 Belafon (formerly anonevent) Says:

    I would think that some of this would depend on what they mean by “preliminary inquiry” when it’s the kind of job of the SEC to kind of go poking around all of the time.




  11. 11 aisce Says:

    @ stuck

    yes, since changed after a whistleblower came forward to other agencies and congress a year into the administration.

    i realize dates and numbers confuse you, but this was a thoroughly bipartisan (obama included) plutocratic conspiracy.




  12. 12 Maude Says:

    @General Stuck:
    That’s what I thought and there would have been a final report. I get a tad nervous when Taibbi goes on the warpath. He likes to tarnish Obama.




  13. 13 Samara Morgan Says:

    @aisce: well…the Holy Freed Market just failed. how do you change a system that America, and indeed, the global economy is wholly dependent on?
    Ans. very, very carefully.




  14. 14 Samara Morgan Says:

    @Maude: Taibbi is an equal opportunity tarnisher.




  15. 15 Belafon (formerly anonevent) Says:

    @aisce: I know, because he could have tortured the whistle blower and left the policy in place.




  16. 16 General Stuck Says:

    @aisce:

    A year into a new administration is nothing, as it takes that long just to get new appointees confirmed and for them to evaluate what the previous administrations were up to in any particular government agency.

    And I and others have been posting all sorts of recent examples of Obama stepping up investigations and prosecutions in recent months, from fraud cases hard to prove, that take a long time to investigate. So you are full of shit, as always, and a condescending fact challenged fruit loop.

    The point remains that the policy was changed under Obama, that had been in effect for 20 years, regardless of any recent whistleblowing.




  17. 17 Sam Houston Says:

    Shall we make book on what the SEC inspector general does? I’ll put $5 on Whitewash.




  18. 18 Thoughtful Black Co-Citizen Says:

    @aisce: Irony on the ground, abounds.




  19. 19 eponymous Says:

    Well, this information goes a long way in explaining why Harry Markopolos had such a difficult time getting the SEC to investigate Madoff.




  20. 20 Jay B. Says:

    I take it “since changed” refers to since the Obama admin took over. That sneaky low life corporatist. How dare he reverse a Clinton admin policy like that. Uppity.

    Wow, pre-emptive ball washing. Who’d a thunk? Meanwhile in reality:

    A 2009 preliminary investigation of insider trading by Goldman Sachs was deleted, along with records for at least three cases involving the infamous hedge fund SAC Capital.

    The widespread destruction of records was brought to the attention of Congress in July, when an SEC attorney named Darcy Flynn decided to blow the whistle.

    “Since changed” as in the last month or so. But yes, I’m a hateful firebagger for pointing out the obvious. I also love how some of us have been lectured by all you financial geniuses how “what they were doing was legal, if shameful” as a way of insulating the administration from their tepid (at best) record of going after the people who crippled this economy while “looking forward”. Sure, the DoJ has some cases, but this, the SEC basically wiping out investigations and histories? Yes, please, tell me again how most of these scum-sucking assholes on Wall St. may have been abusing the rules but not breaking them.

    Oh well. Look forward! Let’s not quibble over who gamed the system, what watchdog agency aided and abetted and how many of our Galtian overlords are living large after repeatedly breaking the law.

    We live in a banana republic. It’s a fucking joke.




  21. 21 Maude Says:



  22. 22 FraAnima Says:

    Does Taibbi have a Pulitzer yet? He ought to. Tho I do miss the giant bat days of Rolling Stone journalism.




  23. 23 Maude Says:

    @Jay B.:
    Go ask Bill Clinton why a lot of what Wall Street did was legal.
    We do not grow bananas here.




  24. 24 General Stuck Says:

    @Thoughtful Black Co-Citizen:

    It’s a riot, claiming Obama was part of a “plutocratic conspiracy” during his first months in office, and came clean from news that the SEC was a fucked up useless corrupt agency that has been well known by everyone, and my parakeet for many years.




  25. 25 Poopyman Says:

    Another great piece by Taibbi, with just one quibble. Nowhere in this article should there be the use of the word “amazingly”.




  26. 26 aisce Says:

    regardless of any recent whistleblowing

    so causality is a foreign concept to you?




  27. 27 Jay B. Says:

    @General Stuck:

    And I and others have been posting all sorts of recent examples of Obama stepping up investigations and prosecutions in recent months, from fraud cases hard to prove, that take a long time to investigate. So you are full of shit, as always, and a condescending fact challenged fruit loop.

    And you are hilariously and stupidly wrong. The fucking files—this is the story here genius—are gone. Things that could be used in investigations, because they are the products of investigations, have been deleted. Up until a month ago.

    Key takeaway:

    By whitewashing the files of some of the nation’s worst financial criminals, the SEC has kept an entire generation of federal investigators in the dark about past inquiries into insider trading, fraud and market manipulation against companies like Goldman Sachs, Deutsche Bank and AIG.

    Could it be the reason fraud cases are so hard to prove is that the government helped make it that way?




  28. 28 Dennis SGMM Says:

    @General Stuck:

    A year into a new administration is nothing, as it takes that long just to get new appointees confirmed and for them to evaluate what the previous administrations were up to in any particular government agency.

    Mary L. Schapiro is the 29th Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Chairman Schapiro was appointed by President Barack Obama on January 20, 2009, unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate, and sworn in on January 27, 2009.

    LINK




  29. 29 General Stuck Says:

    @Jay B.:

    But yes, I’m a hateful firebagger

    Why yes, yes you are. The truth will set you free.




  30. 30 wilfred Says:

    Hm. Obama has made one appointment to the structurally bi-partisan SEC Board of Commissioners, i.e. the current Chair. Mary L. Schapiro. Wiki has the background, including this:

    In 2009, under the direction of Schapiro, the SEC attempted to settle a case with Bank of America regarding the disclosure of bonuses paid to Merrill Lynch executives just before their take over by Bank of America. U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff threw out the proposed $33 million dollar settlement saying it “does not comport with the most elementary notions of justice and morality”.

    Mutatis mutandis.




  31. 31 moe99 Says:

    I’m sure the old SEC records on the investigation of GW Bush and his insider trading in Harken Energy are gone. That’s one I know something about as I was an enforcement attorney at the SEC at the time. There was a very active investigation until it was killed by the higher ups in the agency. George HW Bush was president at the time and word was the ‘shut it down’ orders came directly from the WH.




  32. 32 General Stuck Says:

    @Dennis SGMM:

    I said confirmed AND needing time to figure out what was going on in any agency. So you are going to claim Obama was part of this “plutocratic conspiracy” according aisce, then suddenly came clean and changed the policy in place for twenty fucking years, and hang your hat on one case of deleted files for a company (GS) that reached a settlement with the Obama administration.. Really?

    So does anyone know when actually the policy was changed within the SEC?




  33. 33 burnspbesq Says:

    Rush to judgment based on incomplete information much, y’all?




  34. 34 Corner Stone Says:

    Mutatis mutandis

    Mutatis mutandis, panties separandis




  35. 35 Jay B. Says:

    Go ask Bill Clinton why a lot of what Wall Street did was legal. We do not grow bananas here.

    Amazing. The government destroys the files on investigations of the people who have destroyed the global economy and you still think there’s some justification because Bill Clinton says it’s all on the up and up? Seriously? This shows rot and illegality at the core of our entire system. It has been totally gamed. The elite have a completely different standards of rules and laws than we do. This double standard is transparently obvious, yet you still want to make the hilariously dumb claim about what, rule of law? Financial regulation? The unimpeachable wisdom of Bill Clinton?

    Banana. Republic.




  36. 36 aisce Says:

    i just don’t see what’s the point in pretending that every administration in the last thirty years hasn’t had a vested interest in abetting institutional financial fraud? present administration included.

    do you think the SEC really wants to do its purported job? that even if they were theoretically motivated, that the realities of what it would entail don’t scare the fucking shit out them?

    like lt. daniels said so cogently, “you start following the money, you don’t know where you’ll wind up.”




  37. 37 The Worst Person In the World Says:

    @wilfred:

    7 World Trade Center housed SEC files relating to numerous Wall Street investigations, as well as other federal investigative files. All the files for approximately 3,000 to 4,000 SEC cases were destroyed. While some were backed up in other places, others were not, especially those classified as confidential.

    Wilfred, don’t you know it is considered impolite at BJ to mention anything about 9/11 that doesn’t smell or look right? Best to move on, look forward, not back, blah blah blah…




  38. 38 General Stuck Says:

    @Jay B.:

    Don’t be a hyperventilating idiot. I am only saying that to hang this rancid policy onto the Obama administration after one year in office, that was the administration that ended the policy, is a crock of shit.

    And fraud cases are hard to prove, even under the best circumstances. The Obama DOJ is far and away been investigating and bringing charges in recent months, way beyond anyone else the past twenty years. Even with the fact that previous administration shredded pre lim reports.

    You comment, as usual, is full of hyperbolic mush and polemic argument.




  39. 39 Paul in KY Says:

    That’s what happens when the fox guards the henhouse.

    Pretty sad.




  40. 40 Southern Beale Says:

    Damn, I just read this. HOLY SHIT. Our overlords are a bunch of douchbags.

    Meanwhile, Elisabeth Warren’s campaign site is up. I might actually make a donation.




  41. 41 The Worst Person In the World Says:

    @Maude:

    I get a tad nervous when Taibbi goes on the warpath. He likes to tarnish Obama.

    It is awesome that you are so protective of your biases. God forbid chips fall where they may.




  42. 42 Dennis SGMM Says:

    @General Stuck:

    Was there one word in my post about Obama being a a part of any plutocratic conspiracy? Did I mention GS? No? Then what are you going on about? I merely referenced the fact that Obama’s appointee for the SEC chairmanship was confirmed within seven days of his inauguration. Yes, it would take any newly-confirmed appointee time to get into the job. At what point do we decide that the chair had enough time to determine that there was wholesale shredding of documents going on?




  43. 43 Corner Stone Says:

    I’m never sure why the invocation of Bill Clinton is supposed to stand in as the be all end all for any critical topic.
    Are we supposed to nod sagely, mutter incantations under our breath while performing a ritual handshake and then move on to another topic?




  44. 44 Jay B. Says:

    @burnspbesq:

    Rush to what? It’s illegal. There’s not much dispute about that, at all. It took a whistleblower to turn attention toward it. The illegality benefitted the people who run (and have ruined) the global economy. It was done by the federal government who has, for the past 30 years, geared its efforts to enriching the elite. None of this is remotely controversial.

    So does anyone know when actually the policy was changed within the SEC?

    2010, you fucking moron. It’s in the fucking article. Because of the whistleblower, not any reform by the administration. He told Congress about it last month.




  45. 45 Xenos Says:

    These were investigations by an administrative agency. Among other things, this means very little, if any, filtering of data for reliability or hearsay, and very little due process rights for those under investigation. It is entirely right and proper that such preliminary investigations, if not followed up, ought to be shredded.

    It sucks, now that the economy has been ravished by the bankers and insider traders, that the evidence is gone. But the problem there is the GOP control of the administrative functioning of agencies like the SEC for most of the last 30 years, not the specific file retention policies of the SEC.




  46. 46 aisce Says:

    So does anyone know when actually the policy was changed within the SEC?

    yes, when a career employee went running to a different supervisory agency (the national archives) and blew the whistle on his agency doing the dirt.

    you’ll notice that the president, the white house, or any of his political appointees are involved in this story. that’s usually the way whistleblowing goes.

    and now the story is blowing up because a republican senator is going after a democratic-donating hedge fund founder, and he’s gonna try and make the case that the administration was protecting the guy. which even if it turns out not to be true this time, specifically, we now know categorically that the SEC is institutionally guilty of doing this very thing in the past.




  47. 47 Jay B. Says:

    @General Stuck:

    You have made idiotic excuses for 3 years now. At some point, even you might start questioning the wisdom of your cult.




  48. 48 aisce Says:

    you’ll notice that the president, the white house, or any of his political appointees aren’t involved in this story.




  49. 49 General Stuck Says:

    @Dennis SGMM:

    At what point do we decide that the chair had enough time to determine that there was wholesale shredding of documents going on?

    To my understanding, from Taibbe, that the only case he mentions having been shredded under the Obama admin, was the GS one in 2009, which a settlement between the SEC and GS was reached for some of their bad acts. And the article above simply states the policy was since changed. If you have other instances where case files were shredded since then, then please list them. Otherwise, looks like the policy was changed early on in the O admin.




  50. 50 Commenting at Balloon Juice since 1937 Says:

    the SEC has been destroying records of preliminary investigations since at least 1993

    So this is Clinton’s fault. Amirite?




  51. 51 General Stuck Says:

    @Jay B.:

    Blah Blah Blah. And you have been wanking Obama fail for just as long with dubious evidence. Maybe if you quit doing that, we could learn to love one another. Let’s get together now.




  52. 52 cleek Says:

    Blaming O for this is like blaming him for dadt.




  53. 53 Maude Says:

    @The Worst Person In the World:
    My mommy taught me to always protect my biasis.
    Taibbi is not a financial reporter.




  54. 54 Culture of Truth Says:

    Harry Markopolous, mentioned in the article, surprised Bill Maher by telling him that enforcement by the SEC under the Obama administration was greatly stepped up, that it was the difference between “night and day.”

    I don’t know how true that is, or why Markopolous would say so if it were not, but I was glad to hear it.




  55. 55 Corner Stone Says:

    @Culture of Truth:

    I don’t know how true that is, or why Markopolous would say so if it were not, but I was glad to hear it.

    He was afraid of catching a beat down from the Thug in Chief.




  56. 56 singfoom Says:

    Well, I won’t step in the crossfire between those saying that this doesn’t tarnish Obama and those that are sure he’s part of the conspiracy. The truth is probably somewhere in the middle, the SEC (AFAIK and I’m sure someone will tell me if I’m wrong) is part of the Executive Branch.

    So he’s their boss. Buck stopping and all.

    What amazes me here is the revolving door between the regulatory agencies and the businesses they ‘regulate’.

    Does anyone have any constructive ideas about how to get rid of the revolving door?

    We could pay our regulators like Singapore does, the same level of money they would make at the businesses they’re regulating…that would help.

    Some laws preventing regulators for going to work for that sector for 5 years might work as well.

    Too bad with our current congress that isn’t possible. Anybody? Ideas?




  57. 57 aisce Says:

    So this is Clinton’s fault. Amirite?

    yes. made undoubtedly worse by republicans.

    I don’t know how true that is, or why Markopolous would say so if it were not, but I was glad to hear it.

    of course it’s true. do you not remember the bush administration? or chris cox?

    to have anything less than a “night and day” difference between the obama and bush administrations would be a massive scandal.

    it’s scary how people struggle to hold multiple truths simultaneously. the obama administration is a strong, ethical, progressive improvement from clinton and bush. their enforcement agencies can improve by 1000% and still be dirty, financially, on some level.




  58. 58 General Stuck Says:

    @cleek:

    Blaming O for this is like blaming him for dadt.

    Or Astroturf or the designated hitter, the list is long and winding.




  59. 59 singfoom Says:

    @Maude: I’m sorry, that’s ridiculous. Ahem. His book about the financial collapse

    He makes a lot of the same points that Michael Lewis does in the Big Short. He’s been reporting on Wall Street for a long time.

    But hey, stick with your biases, I’m sure that will work out great for you.




  60. 60 Jay B. Says:

    @General Stuck:

    Yeah, what does the Executive Branch have to do with the government anyway? Good analogy!




  61. 61 Ben Cisco Says:

    @General Stuck:

    Or Astroturf or the designated hitter, the list is long and winding.

    New Coke, DDT, Gallagher, reality TV, Nancy Grace, near beer, the heartbreak of psoriasis…




  62. 62 Maude Says:

    @singfoom:
    55
    Arthur Levitt said that it is good to have turnover at the SEC. That way no one gets hide bound.
    People need to understand how the financial sector works in order to look into things.

    You like Taibbi, I think he’s an emo writer that doesn’t fact check. We can disagree.
    Micheal Lewis worked in the financial sector. his book Liars Poker is a basic primer on how it works.




  63. 63 Culture of Truth Says:

    @aisce:

    I said I don’t know how true it is, just I’m sadly not fully knowledgeable on the exact ratio of the strong, progressive improvement to the depth of the plutocratic conspiracy.




  64. 64 Dennis SGMM Says:

    “Plutocratic conspiracy”? Hey, Pluto is Mickey’s best friend. Goofy, OTOH, is Secretary of the Treasury.




  65. 65 AlphaLiberal Says:



  66. 66 Samara Morgan Says:

    @Paul in KY: its the natural evolution of the “freed” market paradigm. the unrestrained market simply exhausts its resource base, and then turns on systems like education and healthcare for Profit!.... this was entirely predictable, like Peak Oil.




  67. 67 Comrade Dread Says:

    Lax enforcement of the industry is a feature, not a bug, John.

    How scary is it that the GOP thinks that even this much effort is overregulation of industry.

    The whole lot of them honestly believes that companies will regulate themselves out of an irrational faith in the anarcho-capitalist dogma.




  68. 68 Belafon (formerly anonevent) Says:

    @Culture of Truth: You don’t need to know the exact number, because it’s never enough to even be thankful for until it’s equivalent to 1/0.




  69. 69 aisce Says:

    why is “plutocratic conspiracy” driving some of you up the wall? what else would you call it?

    a specific enforcement agency was systematically destroying its own paper trail, against federal records policy, for the obvious benefit of those firms under its supervision and no other.

    unless other enforcement agencies for other parts of the economy have been secretly doing the same thing, i don’t see how you can’t come to the conclusion that this was a deliberate, narrow conspiracy to prevent and bury meaningful investigation into potential wall street fraud, going back many years.




  70. 70 Samara Morgan Says:

    @Comrade Dread: i think that is bulshytt too. Can someone actually give an empirical example of the “freed” market eating the rich?
    i think it can never happen.
    Emirically, the freed market just improves the condition of the overclass.




  71. 71 Belafon (formerly anonevent) Says:

    @Samara Morgan: Not that I don’t agree with what you’re pointing out in this particular case, but how many free market systems do you have to compare against? Do they all go this way, or is ours unique?




  72. 72 Samara Morgan Says:

    @AlphaLiberal: thass relly good, for the Atlantic.

    The crash has laid bare many unpleasant truths about the United States. One of the most alarming, says a former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund, is that the finance industry has effectively captured our government—a state of affairs that more typically describes emerging markets, and is at the center of many emerging-market crises. If the IMF’s staff could speak freely about the U.S., it would tell us what it tells all countries in this situation: recovery will fail unless we break the financial oligarchy that is blocking essential reform. And if we are to prevent a true depression, we’re running out of time.




  73. 73 lethargytartare Says:

    just so I’ve got this straight –
    as a lefty, I’m now supposed to advocate the government keeping files indefinitely on anyone they ever deem “suspicious.”

    does this apply to occupants of the no-fly list too, or just wall street financial types?




  74. 74 Paul in KY Says:

    @Samara Morgan: It’s certainly natural that when business people have no restraints placed on their behavoir, they will push any advantage to the max. Adam Smith had them pegged 200 years ago.




  75. 75 Samara Morgan Says:

    @AlphaLiberal: it reminds me of a quellism.

    Quell: ..A Quellist society is an aware populace….demodynamic nanotech in action.

    Kovacs: Right– so the big bad oligarchs have switched off the nanotech.

    Quell: Not quite. The oligarchs aren’t an outside factor; they are like a closed subroutine that has gotten out of hand. A cancer if you want to switch analogies. They are programmed to feed off the rest of the body no matter what the cost to the system in general, and to kill off anything that competes. That is why you have to take them down first.

    Kovacs: Smash the ruling class and everything will be fine?

    Quell: No, but its a necessary first step. Every previous revolutionary movement in human history has made the same basic mistake. They have all seen power as a static apparatus, as a structure. And its not. Its a dynamic, a flow system with two possible tendencies. Power either accumulates, or it diffuses throughout the system. In most societies, its in accumulative mode, and most revolutionary movements are really only interested in reconstituting the accumulation in a new location. A genuine revolution has to reverse the flow. And no one ever does that, because they are too fucking scared of losing their conning tower moment in the historical process. If you tear down one agglutinative power dynamic and put another one in its place, you’ve changed nothing. You have got to build the structures that allow for diffusion of power, not regrouping.

    –Woken Furies

    i think we are seeing a trend for all societies to be come quellist…via social media. its called the Arab Spring.




  76. 76 Nemesis Says:

    Move along Americans, nuttin to see here.




  77. 77 Belafon (formerly anonevent) Says:

    @aisce: Did the article describe why the decision to destroy preliminary investigations was made?




  78. 78 Paul in KY Says:

    @Samara Morgan: I think in some cases Rich Person A will reduce Rich Person B to pauperism if they can do it. However, there’s alot of back scratching & the like that usually fixes it so that the person on the losing side of the battle still has substantial assets.




  79. 79 Samara Morgan Says:

    @Paul in KY: its more than that…the basic premise of Evolutionary Economics is that the “freed” market is teleologically incapable of delivering improvement to the human condidition.
    It can only improve the the condition of the overclass.




  80. 80 cleek Says:

    @lethargytartare:

    as a lefty, I’m now supposed to advocate the government keeping files indefinitely on anyone they ever deem “suspicious.”

    zing!




  81. 81 General Stuck Says:

    Elizabeth Warren Launches Exploratory Committee

    I really do like this woman, and hope she runs and wins.




  82. 82 Paul in KY Says:

    @Samara Morgan: If the market is ‘free’ the way the Repubs want it to be, then I would say that anyone not in the ‘overclass’ is SOL.




  83. 83 Samara Morgan Says:

    @Belafon (formerly anonevent): there are no “free market systems”....its a fantasy. There are only variations on the “freed” (lightly regulated) market system.
    You can see the empirical evidence in todays markets. Any country that doesn’t have a command economy has some variant of the “freed” market, either more or less similiar to America’s.
    They are all failing.




  84. 84 Samara Morgan Says:

    @Paul in KY: yup.
    unregulated capitalism is simple survival of the greediest. it will always benefit the oligarchs, because they have the luxury of being ruthless amoral freemarketeers.
    the “innovation of the market” is a myth told to a slave populace….
    a lot of people even here still believe that.




  85. 85 singfoom Says:

    @lethargytartare: Yes, because keeping the initial notes about an investigation against a Company is exactly the same as keeping data about an individual.

    Keep fucking that false equivalence chicken.




  86. 86 Mike Goetz Says:

    @Jay B.:

    The SEC is not part of the Executive Branch. It is an independent agency to which the executive appoints the Chair, very much like the Fed.




  87. 87 fasteddie9318 Says:

    @lethargytartare:

    as a lefty, I’m now supposed to advocate the government keeping files indefinitely on anyone they ever deem “suspicious.”

    You’d be in favor, then, of the destruction of case files in criminal matters if the case results in acquittal or no trial, yes? That sounds more glibertarian than lefty to me.




  88. 88 Judas Escargot Says:

    @General Stuck:

    Scott Brown is already using her name to raise funds, even though she’s not yet running officially. Already spreading the “She’s a carpetbagger from Oklahoma!” meme, even though she’s been teaching in this state for nearly two decades.

    He used the same technique earlier this year when there were (unsubstantiated) rumors that Rachel Maddow was thinking of going for the seat.

    Odd for an incumbent Senator, to always be running against someone.




  89. 89 MattR Says:

    @Samara Morgan:

    You can see the empirical evidence in todays markets. Any country that doesn’t have a command economy has some variat of the “freed” market, either more or less similiar to America’s.
    They are all failing.

    My favorite part about your screeds is that 15 years ago when you were a Republican you were probably using the empirical evidence that the economies of the world were going strong as proof that the “freed” market is the best system in the world.




  90. 90 Mike Goetz Says:

    @singfoom:

    Corporations are people, or haven’t you heard?




  91. 91 Dennis SGMM Says:

    @lethargytartare:

    as a lefty, I’m now supposed to advocate the government keeping files indefinitely on anyone they ever deem “suspicious.”

    There’s a difference between retaining files on individuals and retaining those on corporations. Individuals, even the most hardened criminals, usually have a limited number of years in which they can do harm. Corporations go on forever.




  92. 92 singfoom Says:

    @Mike Goetz: Oh, I’ve heard it. But acting as if there is no semantic distinction between an actual individual and a corporation is silly.

    Keeping notes on an initial investigation into wrongdoing for a company is absolutely necessary, especially if a civil or criminal case might be built later.

    So lethargy’s comment still rings like false equivalence to me.




  93. 93 Judas Escargot Says:

    @Samara Morgan:

    If you tear down one agglutinative power dynamic and put another one in its place, you’ve changed nothing. You have got to build the structures that allow for diffusion of power, not regrouping.

    A certain Algerian pointed this out many decades ago.

    Same old sun, nothing new, etc.




  94. 94 Samara Morgan Says:

    @MattR: ummm… i wasnt anything 15 years ago….not anything political at least.

    i havent relly studied it but i suspect the freed market economies of the world were going strong because there was no Peak Oil and still a global unaware populace (underclass) to be farmed for Profit!
    i know its hard for you, but we are seeing the fail of multiple paradigms.




  95. 95 Mike Goetz Says:

    @singfoom:

    I agree, I was just being a little dry there.

    I will say I have no problem with destroying files if a preliminary investigation comes to nothing. All kinds of small fries, including individual persons, come under SEC scrutiny. Not all of them deserve to live on in the filing cabinets in perpetuity.




  96. 96 Samara Morgan Says:

    @Judas Escargot: looks like a good book. i will read it. And it probably influenced Richard Morgan.
    that was a new concept to me, since i was a sort of an anti-capitalist and crypto-anarchist at the time.
    Classical anarchists just believe in destruction-without-replacement of the power structures.
    now that seems kind of naive to me.




  97. 97 MattR Says:

    @Samara Morgan:

    i havent relly studied it but i suspect the freed market economies of the world were going strong because there was no Peak Oil and still a global unaware populace (underclass) to be farmed for Profit!

    Or it could be that economies are cyclical and you shouldn’t draw major conclusions by looking at one phase of the cycle.




  98. 98 Jc Says:

    Singfoom’s comment is most clear and constructive.

    What can be done?

    What are solutions? I like the suggestions. Make the regulators income a million a year, and by law they cannot work in the industry once resigning, for 5 or 10 years.

    Yves swith is pretty good at documenting this stuff, but I’ve stopped reading, because, again, what can be done?




  99. 99 scav Says:

    GSD I wish there was a way we could pick muyloca’s reading list so we could chose which cut-n-paste prescription for reality and nym we would be gifted with ahead of time. I’m hesitating between The Borrowers and one of the Paddington series. Maybe something from Beatrix Potter would be a change.




  100. 100 Samara Morgan Says:

    @MattR: i dont think this is a cycle.
    i think this is a fail of the free market paradigm.
    for example, the movement of jobs to cheap labor is a natural consequence of the “freed” market. Are those jobs ever coming back? so i dont think this is a cycle. ditto Peak Oil. is cheap oil ever coming back?
    but perhaps you can convince me otherwise.
    as i recall you made a pretty spirited defense of free market theory during the Kain Wars.




  101. 101 Paul in KY Says:

    @MattR: She was young & foolish then.




  102. 102 Mike Goetz Says:

    @Samara Morgan:

    I’ll bet you’re a real hoot at parties.




  103. 103 Dennis SGMM Says:

    @Mike Goetz:

    Maybe a middle ground would be to keep those preliminary investigation files around for, say ten years. If nothing else turns up then shred them. Whether or not a preliminary investigation goes forward is up to the discretion of senior staff and I’d be more comfortable if the records outlasted any given administration.




  104. 104 lethargytartare Says:

    @singfoom:

    So lethargy’s comment still rings like false equivalence to me.

    for what it’s worth, I don’t disagree with you, and acknowledge that different sphere’s of justice probably merit different standards and practices. I wasn’t really making a case one way or the other, just commenting on my reaction to Taibbi’s oddly discomfiting presentation:

    “Imagine a world in which a man who is repeatedly investigated for a string of serious crimes, but never prosecuted, has his slate wiped clean every time the cops fail to make a case.”

    I just imagined the guy was innocent, and suddenly this seemed like a description of a pretty good idea.




  105. 105 MattR Says:

    @Samara Morgan: So if/when the economy recovers then what? Does that mean you were wrong about “freed” markets? Or does that just mean that there is some other factor that you forgot to take into account?




  106. 106 Dennis SGMM Says:

    @scav:

    “muyloca” LOL! She only talks about pie from my POV. It was a tough decision because I had to overcome a slowing-down-to-look-at-an-accident-on-the-freeway urge to read her comments.




  107. 107 Yutsano Says:

    @MattR: You keep this up you’ll become the next target of one of her obsessions. Just warning you dude.




  108. 108 Mike Goetz Says:

    @Dennis SGMM:

    Sounds eminently reasonable to me.




  109. 109 MattR Says:

    @Yutsano: Been there. Done that. Forgot to buy the T-shirt.

    (EDIT: Though I should probably have been avoiding anything that could raise my blood pressure since I am now off to the doctor)




  110. 110 Mike Goetz Says:

    “Imagine a world in which a man who is repeatedly investigated for a string of serious crimes, but never prosecuted, has his slate wiped clean every time the cops fail to make a case.”

    We don’t have to imagine it, that’s exactly what happens.




  111. 111 Brachiator Says:

    An enforcement lawyer at the Securities and Exchange Commission says that the agency illegally destroyed files and documents related to thousands of early-stage investigations over the last 20 years, according to information released Wednesday by Congressional investigators.

    If we just cut back the SEC’s budget and totally deregulated the financial industry, like the GOP and Tea Party People want, then these harried workers wouldn’t have to shred documents. As always in the Galtian alternate universe, it’s the Democrats’ fault.

    More seriously, this sounds bad in all kinds of ways.




  112. 112 Stillwater Says:

    @MattR: Economies sometimes recover, sometimes don’t. The US economy will never ‘recover’ to the growth and gains it made during the 1950s. Real wages have been in steady decline for over 40 years. We’re experiencing the greatest income and wealth disparities since the Gilded Age. The list goes on.

    The pragmatic case against the current form of ‘free markets’ is inarguable: ever increasing job losses, declining wages, profits not re-entering the domestic economy to create or sustain jobs, devastating trade deficits. But eventually, people will become employed again – for less wages with less benefits and with a lower standard of living. If you want to claim that as a victory for ‘free markets’ you’re more than entitled to. But if so, you’re using the word in a vacuous or a heavily propagandistic way.




  113. 113 sb Says:



  114. 114 Gin & Tonic Says:

    OT, but there hasn’t been an open thread all day. The NYTimes has a piece up about a Perry campaing stop in NH under the title “Perry Parries Hecklers.” The leadoff to that has him being asked how old he thinks the Earth is, by a 9-year-old kid. I guess the standards for “heckling” have really declined.




  115. 115 Mike Goetz Says:

    @sb:

    I’m going to vote for Elizabeth Warren, Setti Warren, Warren Sapp or the corpse of Warren Zevon if it means voting against Scott Brown.




  116. 116 Mary Says:

    I hate to sound like an apologist and I do think that destroying those documents was an objectively bad thing, but why exactly are we calling this an illegal act? It was SEC policy, they were quite open about it, and no one has actually pointed to a law that required them to retain the documents.




  117. 117 Mike Goetz Says:

    @Gin & Tonic:

    “I would have been President if it weren’t for you meddling kids!”




  118. 118 ericblair Says:

    @lethargytartare:

    “Imagine a world in which a man who is repeatedly investigated for a string of serious crimes, but never prosecuted, has his slate wiped clean every time the cops fail to make a case.”

    I just imagined the guy was innocent, and suddenly this seemed like a description of a pretty good idea.

    This caught in my craw, too. Being arrested for something basically means that somebody with a badge thought you might have done something illegal. If there’s no conviction, what is the point of keeping this? What can happen is like the above, where somebody innocent gets arrested a couple of times due to bad luck or some cop having it in for him, and then keeps getting harassed since “he must have done something wrong, look at all these arrests.”

    And yes, corporations are NOT PEOPLE as far as I’m concerned. Keep the records on them, although criticizing the administration that changed the policy for not doing it fast enough or with enough zeal or panache or derring-do sounds like another pile-on.




  119. 119 lethargytartare Says:



  120. 120 Dennis SGMM Says:

    @Mary:

    Under a deal the SEC worked out with the National Archives and Records Administration, all of the agency’s records – “including case files relating to preliminary investigations” – are supposed to be maintained for at least 25 years.

    That’s from the post at the top of the page.




  121. 121 aisce Says:

    @ mary

    Mr. Flynn said that S.E.C. officials discussed whether to lie about the document destruction because they might be open to criminal liability. Unlawful and willful destruction of federal records is punishable by up to three years in prison.

    If you take the whistleblower’s word, that is.




  122. 122 Ruckus Says:

    Do some of you have any idea how big and involved the executive branch is? How many staff layers are conformable by congress? How many pages of regulations and rules there are in each one of the 15 cabinet agencies? And you want the president to be involved in each decision? From day one?

    Whatever you are smoking, I’m pretty sure it’s not legal nor safe.




  123. 123 singfoom Says:

    @Mary: You should read the Taibbi article. The money quote in reference to what you’re talking about

    Under a deal the SEC worked out with the National Archives and Records Administration, all of the agency’s records – “including case files relating to preliminary investigations” – are supposed to be maintained for at least 25 years.

    Dennis beat me to it.




  124. 124 singfoom Says:

    @lethargytartare: Fair enough. I guess for me, when I’m reading Taibbi, I expect hyperbole and cursing. He likes to make extreme analogies.

    I just want the semantic distinction between a real person and the synthetic person to be made, because keeping records on one for a long time offends my sense of liberty, while keeping records on a corporation, which is a synthetic person who only exists for legal and tax purposes, doesn’t offend me.




  125. 125 singfoom Says:

    @Ruckus: I think you’re reading implied meaning into some other’s comments. I for one, don’t want Obama involved in every decision.

    That’s micro managing and as you’ve noted, is not possible on the scale we’re talking about. However, the behavior of those who he appoints to delegate those tasks to reflect on him, do they not? (Not a hater)




  126. 126 daveNYC Says:

    How boned are we that we’re relying on Rolling Stone to produce this level of reporting?




  127. 127 fasteddie9318 Says:

    @singfoom:

    I just want the semantic distinction between a real person and the synthetic person to be made, because keeping records on one for a long time offends my sense of liberty, while keeping records on a corporation, which is a synthetic person who only exists for legal and tax purposes, doesn’t offend me.

    We’re not talking about “keeping records on” anybody, we’re talking about maintaining open case files. I’m not seeing the great threat to civil liberties in doing so.




  128. 128 Dennis SGMM Says:

    @Ruckus:

    Seems to me that the destruction of records that may have shed light on the genesis of the financial collapse, may have pointed out culpability by SEC senior staff, and may have pointed to a pattern of fraud by large financial institutions might be worth presidential involvement. Of course, it’s only the economy.




  129. 129 James Says:

    Just another exmaple of govt-run entities being incompetent, inefficient, and corrupt.

    Yet, you keep clamoring for more govt, from health care to light bulbs. If it’s so damned delinquent in everything it does, why are you so eager to have more of it?? Perhaps you are just doing what you’re told like a good little progressive supporter – don’t question it, just support it!




  130. 130 MikeJake Says:

    Kinda shitty of the NYT to bury the Rolling Stone article in the middle and to not even mention Taibbi by name.




  131. 131 Dennis SGMM Says:

    There’s a new troll in town,
    Everybody’s talkin’ ‘bout the new troll in town…




  132. 132 singfoom Says:

    @James: Hmm, I wonder if the business sector that the SEC is regulating has anything to do with this issue of inefficiency and corruption.

    The fact that regulators overlooked cases and then went to work for the businesses they were supposed to be regulating doesn’t bother you?

    If there was no enforcement, exactly what’s to stop companies from doing whatever they want?

    I like the light bulb reference though. The private sector doesn’t so much do anything to protect the public commons, bub, hence the reliance on the government to do so.




  133. 133 Samara Morgan Says:

    @MattR: like stillwater says, i simply do not see a way that can happen.

    feel free to hypothesize a scenario, though.

    Like i keep saying, Evolutionary Economics states that free market theory is TELEOLOGICALLY incapable of delivering improvement to the human condition of the underclass. And the underclass fuels the global economy with spending.
    And if you consider empirical data, there is no counter evidence to this theory.




  134. 134 singfoom Says:

    @fasteddie9318: Please look upthread, I am responding to other’s concerns. I don’t see the threat either.




  135. 135 Samara Morgan Says:

    @MattR: you’ve never been a direct target, only an oblique one….in that you were fanatically defending EDK’s Free Market Fantasy Forest.




  136. 136 Samara Morgan Says:

    @Mike Goetz:

    I’ll bet you’re a real hoot at parties.

    i am.
    i have excellent taste in musiks.
    my partymixs are teh awesome.




  137. 137 Corner Stone Says:

    @MattR:

    Or it could be that economies are cyclical and you shouldn’t draw major conclusions by looking at one phase of the cycle.

    What I think you understand, but did not mention, is that for some there are no such things as “cycles”. Whatever incredibly astoundingly bad belief is held at this very moment in time is the one and only correct truth.
    When the truth shifts (cycles), then the next correct truth will be formed and vigorously espoused. Repeatedly.




  138. 138 Ruckus Says:

    @singfoom:
    @Dennis SGMM:

    My point was that no one lands in a job the size of the president and knows the scope of what went on before them without input from those who were there and doing or not doing their job. He has to take information from those there. He is going to have to trust some people even if he shouldn’t. Sometimes that trust is well founded, sometimes not at all. Even if he wanted to micro manage, if that is the only way he knows how to work, he would be unable to. It’s too big, the momentum is too large to turn around quickly. And in the case of the current administration, he has a few other distractions. The economy is a pretty big one that I wish he would handle better. The financial mess like this post is about is another mess. With what looks to be both internally to the government and externally screwed up. The teatards and republicans in general come to mind as a major problem. That’s three, two of which he inherited.




  139. 139 Samara Morgan Says:

    @Corner Stone: thats science baby.
    the orthodoxy is replaced by the heresy, which in turn becomes the new orthodoxy….until a better model comes along.
    LOL




  140. 140 Corner Stone Says:

    @Samara Morgan: There is absolutely nothing, and I repeat nothing, about your approach to adopting convenient belief systems that refers to science or the scientific model.




  141. 141 Tony J Says:

    @James:

    Perhaps you are just doing what you’re told like a good little progressive supporter – don’t question it, just support it!

    The light bulb you’re using in that projector just threw my shadow all the way to Hiroshima.




  142. 142 Dennis SGMM Says:

    @Ruckus:
    Obama’s nominee for the SEC chair was confirmed seven days after he took office. Now I only rose to Senior Manager and that in technology but, one of the first few questions I asked when taking over a new department was “What are our record keeping and archiving regimes?”

    I’d like to think in taking over an agency with the responsibilities of the SEC that same question might have even more importance especially in view of the fact that corporate criminality is more often a result of a pattern of acts rather than one bold stroke.




  143. 143 Corner Stone Says:

    @Dennis SGMM:

    one of the first few questions I asked when taking over a new department was “What are our record keeping and archiving regimes?”

    I always ask, “What does this red button do?”




  144. 144 Ruckus Says:

    @Dennis SGMM:
    Don’t get me wrong I think you are totally correct in that I would be asking the same kinds of questions and would hope to have good answers in a fairly short time frame.
    So in this case I ask what would the answer be? Would it be we are following protocol?
    Now what do you do? A total review of procedures and policy? That would have to be my next step unless I trusted the answers. How long would that take?




  145. 145 Mary Says:

    Thanks all. My brain’s too tired to do anything that requires effort like actually read something I’m commenting on.




  146. 146 El Cid Says:

    I don’t care what did or didn’t happen and who was involved or how it affects any business or investment, or who released the information first, and with what official imprimatur. If I see Matt Taibbi’s name, then I don’t have to listen to it because then it’s obviously hyperactive nonsense, because, well, it just is.




  147. 147 General Stuck Says:

    @Dennis SGMM:

    You got nuthin’ buddy. Give it up.




  148. 148 Pink Snapdragon Says:

    @General Stuck: No. The policy was changed after the whistleblower brought it to the attention of Congress and the National Archives. That is, the policy was just recently changed. It was not a change made when Obama took office.




  149. 149 Pink Snapdragon Says:

    Perhaps this comment is too far down the thread for anyone to notice, but for the record, I worked for more than 25 years as a senior staff attorney at the SEC. Matt Taibbi’s article is an accurate description of how business was being conducted by the time I left. It is true that the SEC has never had enough staff or enough money to do the job that congress has given it to do. Sarbanes-Oxley only made it worse. When I went to the SEC (and I did not work in enforcement) we actually conducted reviews of the documents companies filed with us. We did a decent job with the resources we had. Nowadays it is literally true that the SEC could say it “reviewed” a document and that review could have consisted simply of a new employee spending half an hour skimming through a company’s 10-K looking for something to “jump out” at him or her. Of course, new employees do not know what they should be looking for, and staff training disappeared years ago because it cost too much money and the new employees they’re hiring don’t believe regulation is important anyway. It’s just something to get on your resume so you can go to work in the industry and make the big bucks. It’s hard to believe now, but once upon a time the SEC was one of the most respected agencies in the government.




  150. 150 General Stuck Says:

    @Pink Snapdragon:

    Give me some links , as evidence of that. The Only thing Taibbi talks about is shredding happening in 2009 with a couple of cases, and not since then. If you have this evidence that the shredding just now ended, then I will change my opinion on the matter. In this instance. Not that Obama is doing more investigating and prosecuting elsewhere through the DOJ. Which is a fact.




  151. 151 Samara Morgan Says:

    @Corner Stone: you are just wrong. i usta believe in Pax America.
    Now i understand America the Unjust, and the Powerless Hyperpower.
    I usta believe in classical econ.
    now i believe in Evolutionary Economics.
    i usta believe in logic and reason and now i believe in social brain hypothesis.
    in every case, the new heretical model i have adopted explains the empirical data better.

    you doan liek me because i beat up on on your community members.
    its ok.
    i doan mind.
    i’ll just swim to reach the end.




  152. 152 Samara Morgan Says:

    @Corner Stone: wallah…you think Sufism is convenient? Sufism isnt Islam-lite, its Islam-l33t.
    westerners simply do not understand al Islam.
    it makes them cuckoo-bananas evertime.




  153. 153 Paul in KY Says:

    @Samara Morgan: Thanks for the link to that video. Like that band :-)